\( \newcommand{\mathbbm}[1]{\boldsymbol{\mathbf{#1}}} \)

Chapter 5 Pure additive ADAM ETS

Now that we are familiar with the conventional ETS, we can move to the discussion of ADAM implementation of ETS, which has several important differences from the classical one. This chapter focuses on technical details of the pure additive model, discussing general formulation in algebraic form, then moving to recursive relations, which are needed to understand how to produce forecasts from the model and how to estimate it correctly (i.e. impose restrictions on the parameters). Finally, we discuss the distributional assumptions for ADAM ETS, introducing not only the Normal distribution but also showing how to use Laplace, S, Generalised Normal, Log-Normal, Gamma, and Inverse Gaussian distributions in the context.

The software behind this book. The methods described here are implemented in the smooth and greybox packages for R and Python, which are free and open source.

Want to learn this with us? We teach these methods to practitioners on Demand Forecasting Principles, a four-week online course, and run other courses in forecasting, statistics and analytics.