When you start working with your data and suddenly realise that there are zeroes there, i.e. it is intermittent demand, what should you do first? Some people use SBC classification, but is that what you need? Let’s discuss! Intermittent demand comes in different flavours: sometimes zeroes occur frequently with low demand volumes, while other times … Read more
Sometimes, when you need to forecast demand, you may notice that the recorded data contains zeroes. There are several possible reasons for this, but today we’ll briefly discuss one of them. Welcome to the world of “intermittent demand”! Intermittent demand is the demand that happens at irregular frequency (Svetunkov & Boylan, 2023). This means you … Read more
Authors: Ivan Svetunkov, John E. Boylan Journal: International Journal of Production Economics Abstract: Inventory decisions relating to items that are demanded intermittently are particularly challenging. Decisions relating to termination of sales of product often rely on point estimates of the mean demand, whereas replenishment decisions depend on quantiles from interval estimates. It is in this … Read more
I met John in 2014 when he joined the Department of Management Science at Lancaster University. Back then, I was in my second year of PhD, and as a teaching assistant, I helped deliver workshops for some modules. We met at the departmental Christmas party, and John asked me whether I was the very same … Read more
UPDATE: I have also written a short post on “The role of M competitions in forecasting“, which gives historical perspective and a brief overview of the main findings of the previous competitions. Some of you might have noticed that the guidelines for the M5 competition have finally been released. Those of you who have previously … Read more
More than 2 years ago I published on this website a working paper entitled “Multiplicative State-Space Models for Intermittent Time Series“, written by John Boylan and I. This was an early version of the paper, which we submitted to International Journal of Forecasting on 31st January 2017. More than two years later (on 11th July … Read more
UPDATE: Read more about intermittent demand in newer posts: Introduction to intermittent demand Do you really need SBC? Lumpy is a type of intermittent demand and the usefulness of the classification scheme; And there is more, check the Intermittent Demand category on the website. In one of the previous posts, we have discussed how to … Read more
The ISF2019 took place in Thessaloniki, Greece. This time I presented a spin-off of my research on intermittent demand in retail, entitled as “What about those sweet melons? Using mixture models for demand forecasting in retail”. The idea is quite trivial and simple: use mixture distribution regressions (e.g. logistic and log-normal distributions) in order to … Read more
UPDATE: Starting from smooth v 3.0.0, the occurrence part of the model has been removed from es() and other functions. The only one that implements this now is adam(). This post has been updated on 01 January 2021. UPDATE: Starting from smooth v 2.5.0, the model and the respective functions have changed. Now instead of … Read more
This year I have presented an extension of the research from ISF2017, called “Forecasting intermittent data with complex patterns”. This time we developed the model with “logistic probability”, which allows capturing complex patterns in demand occurrence part of the data. I also tried making the presentation more entertaining and easier to understand by a wider … Read more